Search results for "jet [galaxies]"

showing 10 items of 1404 documents

Event-by-event picture for the medium-induced jet evolution

2016

We discuss the evolution of an energetic jet which propagates through a dense quark-gluon plasma and radiates gluons due to its interactions with the medium. Within perturbative QCD, this evolution can be described as a stochastic branching process, that we have managed to solve exactly. We present exact, analytic, results for the gluon spectrum (the average gluon distribution) and for the higher n-point functions, which describe correlations and fluctuations. Using these results, we construct the event-by-event picture of the gluon distribution produced via medium-induced gluon branching. In contrast to what happens in a usual QCD cascade in vacuum, the medium-induced branchings are quasi-…

heavy ion: scatteringNuclear Theoryn-point functionHigh Energy Physics::LatticeNuclear TheoryPartonJet (particle physics)gluon: multiplicity01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)scaling: KNONuclear Experiment[ PHYS.NUCL ] Physics [physics]/Nuclear Theory [nucl-th]quark gluon: plasmamedia_commonQuantum chromodynamicsPhysicsPhysicsgluon: productionPerturbative QCDmatter: effectjet: asymmetrycascadeHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyCERN LHC CollNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physics[PHYS.NUCL]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Theory [nucl-th]media_common.quotation_subjectQC1-999energy lossFOS: Physical sciencesjet: correlationformulaAsymmetryNuclear physicsNuclear Theory (nucl-th)gluon: spectrum0103 physical sciencesquantum chromodynamicsstochasticquantum chromodynamics: perturbation theory010306 general physicsScalingBranching processquantum chromodynamics: matterta114010308 nuclear & particles physicsgluon: fluctuationHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenologydijet: asymmetrygluon distributionGluonjet: energy losscorrelation[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]Quark–gluon plasma[ PHYS.HPHE ] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]gluon: radiationHigh Energy Physics::Experimentjet: quenchingEvent (particle physics)jet evolution
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Jet mass and substructure of inclusive jets in $ \sqrt {s} = 7\;{\text{TeV}} $ pp collisions with the ATLAS experiment

2012

Recent studies have highlighted the potential of jet substructure techniques to identify the hadronic decays of boosted heavy particles. These studies all rely upon the assumption that the internal substructure of jets generated by QCD radiation is well understood. In this article, this assumption is tested on an inclusive sample of jets recorded with the ATLAS detector in 2010, which corresponds to 35 pb-1 of pp collisions delivered by the LHC at √s = 7TeV. In a subsample of events with single pp collisions, measurements corrected for detector efficiency and resolution are presented with full systematic uncertainties. Jet invariant mass, kt splitting scales and N-subjettiness variables are…

jet algorithmsParticle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsCiências Naturais::Ciências FísicasAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaHadronMonte Carlo method:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.201 natural sciences530Partícules (Física nuclear)High Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Invariant massddc:530High Energy Physics010306 general physicsGeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.dictionariesencyclopediasglossaries)Quantum chromodynamicsPhysicsddc:539Large Hadron ColliderHadron-Hadron ScatteringScience & Technology010308 nuclear & particles physicsAcceleradors de partículesATLAS experimentSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleFísicaHERAATLASQCDHADRON-HADRON COLLISIONSExperimental High Energy PhysicsSubstructureproton-proton collisionsFísica nuclearHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLHCParticle Physics - ExperimentJournal of High Energy Physics
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Jet shape modification in Pb-Pb collisions at √S[sub]N[sub]N= 2.76 TeV using two-particle correlations

2018

This thesis focuses on two separate topics. The first topic concerns the upgrade of the Time Projection Chamber (TPC) detector of the ALICE experiment. The upgrade will take place during the second Long Shutdown (2019-2020). The part of the upgrade I participated in was the replacement of the detector’s current readout electronics with Gas Electron Multiplier (GEM) foils. This change would allow for the continuous readout of the data, resulting in a hundredfold increase in the amount of data the ALICE experiment can process, as the TPC is the central tracking detector. I was involved in the Quality Assurance (QA) of these GEM foils. The advanced QA procedure consists of three measurements, a…

jet shapeALICEcorrelationsjetPb-Pbjet fragmentationGas Electron Multiplier GEMjet shape modificationpptwo-particle correlationsTime Projection Chamber TPC
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Exploration of jet substructure using iterative declustering in pp and Pb–Pb collisions at LHC energies

2020

The ALICE collaboration at the CERN LHC reports novel measurements of jet substructure in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}$= 7 TeV and central Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm{NN}}}$ = 2.76 TeV. Jet substructure of track-based jets is explored via iterative declustering and grooming techniques. We present the measurement of the momentum sharing of two-prong substructure exposed via grooming, the $z_{\rm{g}}$, and its dependence on the opening angle, in both pp and Pb-Pb collisions. We also present the first measurement of the distribution of the number of branches obtained in the iterative declustering of the jet, which is interpreted as the number of its hard splittings. In Pb-Pb collisions, we…

jet substructure pp and Pb-Pb collisionsheavy ion: scattering:Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]Physics::Instrumentation and DetectorsMonte Carlo methodPb-Pbjet quenchin; jet substructure; heavy-ion collisionshiukkasfysiikkapp and Pb-Pb collisionsnucl-expp01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)ALICEjetscattering [p p][PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]color: coherenceNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)Nuclear ExperimentNuclear ExperimentMonte Carlojet ; declustering ; pp ; Pb-PbPhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderPhysicsVDP::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431suppressionlcsh:QC1-999PRIRODNE ZNANOSTI. Fizika.CERN LHC Coll:Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]VDP::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431PYTHIAdeclusteringLHCpp collisionsParticle Physics - ExperimentCoherence (physics)Nuclear and High Energy Physicsp p: scatteringAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciences[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]114 Physical sciencesNuclear physicsheavy-ion; pp collisions; jet substructure; ALICEscattering [heavy ion]0103 physical sciencesddc:530jet substructureNuclear Physics - Experiment010306 general physicsenhancementjet quenchin010308 nuclear & particles physicshep-exheavy-ion collisionsNATURAL SCIENCES. Physics.7000 GeV-cms/nucleon 2760 GeV-cms/nucleonHeavy ion interactionQGPQuark–gluon plasmaheavy-ioncoherence [color]SubstructureHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLHC jet QGPLHC High-Energy Physicslcsh:Physicsexperimental results
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Search for pair production of first or second generation leptoquarks in proton-proton collisions at sqrt(s)=7 TeV using the ATLAS detector at the LHC

2011

This paper describes searches for the pair production of first or second generation scalar leptoquarks using 35  pb−1 of proton-proton collision data recorded by the ATLAS detector at √s=7  TeV. Leptoquarks are searched in events with two oppositely-charged muons or electrons and at least two jets, and in events with one muon or electron, missing transverse momentum and at least two jets. After event selection, the observed yields are consistent with the predicted backgrounds. Leptoquark production is excluded at the 95% CL for masses MLQ<376 (319) GeV and MLQ<422 (362) GeV for first and second generation scalar leptoquarks, respectively, when assuming the branching fraction of a leptoquark…

leptoquark: scalar ; leptoquark: branching ratio ; leptoquark: pair production ; transverse momentum: missing-energy ; ATLAS ; CERN LHC Coll ; p p: interaction ; leptoquark: search for ; final state: ((n)jet dilepton) ; final state: ((n)jet lepton) ; background ; leptoquark: mass: lower limit ; channel cross section: upper limit ; experimental results ; 7000 GeV-cmsHeraSu(15) Grand UnificationScience & Technology:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]Settore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyQuarksFísicaddc:500.2Breaking530pair production; leptoquarks;High Energy Physics - ExperimentSettore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e SubnucleareConstraintsddc:530High Energy Physics::ExperimentFísica nuclearBosonsParticle Physics - ExperimentDetectors de radiacióModel
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"Table 30" of "Measurements of $t\bar{t}$ differential cross-sections of highly boosted top quarks decaying to all-hadronic final states in $pp$ coll…

2018

$p_{T}^{t,1}$ correlation matrix for relative differential cross-section in particle level

particle level$p_{T}^{t1}$PP --&gt;$t\bar{t}$ ---&gt; L_JET L_JET13000
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"Table 28" of "Measurements of $t\bar{t}$ differential cross-sections of highly boosted top quarks decaying to all-hadronic final states in $pp$ coll…

2018

$p_{T}^{t,1}$ correlation matrix for absolute differential cross-section in particle level

particle level$p_{T}^{t1}$PP --&gt;$t\bar{t}$ ---&gt; L_JET L_JET13000
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"Table 29" of "Measurements of $t\bar{t}$ differential cross-sections of highly boosted top quarks decaying to all-hadronic final states in $pp$ coll…

2018

$p_{T}^{t,1}$ covariance matrix for relative differential cross-section in particle level

particle level$p_{T}^{t1}$PP --&gt;$t\bar{t}$ ---&gt; L_JET L_JET13000
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"Table 27" of "Measurements of $t\bar{t}$ differential cross-sections of highly boosted top quarks decaying to all-hadronic final states in $pp$ coll…

2018

$p_{T}^{t,1}$ covariance matrix for absolute differential cross-section in particle level

particle level$p_{T}^{t1}$PP --&gt;$t\bar{t}$ ---&gt; L_JET L_JET13000
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"Table 14" of "Measurements of $t\bar{t}$ differential cross-sections of highly boosted top quarks decaying to all-hadronic final states in $pp$ coll…

2019

$p_{T}^{t,1}$ relative differential cross-section in particle level

particle level$p_{T}^{t1}$PP --&gt;$t\bar{t}$ ---&gt; L_JET L_JETPP --&gt;$t\bar{t}$ ---&gt; all-hadronic13000
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